1945 NFL season
The 1945 NFL season was the 26th regular season of the National Football League. The Pittsburgh Steelers and the Chicago Cardinals resumed their traditional operations.
Regular season | |
---|---|
Duration | September 23 β December 9, 1945 |
East Champions | Washington Redskins |
West Champions | Cleveland Rams |
Championship Game | |
Champions | Cleveland Rams |
The remains of the final Ohio League member Dayton Triangles, then known as the Brooklyn Tigers, and the Boston Yanks merged for this one season. The combined team, known simply as The Yanks, played four games at Boston's Fenway Park and one game at New York's Yankee Stadium. After Brooklyn Tigers owner Dan Topping announced his intentions to join the new All-America Football Conference, his rights to the Triangles' legacy franchise were immediately revoked after the season and all of its players were assigned to the Boston Yanks, who carried on the team's lineage.
The season ended when the Cleveland Rams defeated the Washington Redskins in the NFL Championship Game in Cleveland.
Draft
The 1945 NFL Draft was held on April 8, 1945 at New York City's Commodore Hotel. With the first pick, the Chicago Cardinals selected halfback Charley Trippi from the University of Georgia.
Major rule changes
- The inbounds lines or hashmarks were moved closer to the center of the field, from 15 yards to 20 yards from the sidelines (from 70 feet apart to 40 feet apart). This remained the standard until 1972, when the hashmarks were moved in to the width of the goalposts, 18Β½ feet apart.[1]
- The player who extends his arms under the center must receive the snap or the offensive team will be penalized for a false start.
- When a snap is muffed by the receiving player and then touches the ground, it is legally a fumble.
- During an extra point attempt, the ball is spotted at the 2-yard line, but the offense may opt to have it be placed further from the goal line.
- After a kicked punt crosses the line of scrimmage, the kicking team may recover the ball if it touches a member of the receiving team before they control the ball themselves.
Division races
In the Eastern Division, the Yanks were still unbeaten (2β0β1) as of Week Four; at their only Yankee Stadium game (October 14), they had a 13β10 lead, but the Giants tied them 13β13. In Week Five, the Yanks' 38β14 loss to Green Bay, put them at 2β1β1, tied with 2β1β0 Washington, while in the Western race, the Rams reached 4β0 after a 41β21 win over the Bears.
In Week Six, halfway through the ten-game season, Boston and Washington both won, putting them even at 3β1β1 and 3β1β0.
The Rams' 28β14 loss to the Eagles, along with wins by the Lions and Packers, tied all four teams at 4β1 in the West. In Week Seven, a blocked extra point attempt gave Detroit a 10β9 win at Boston, keeping the Lions tied with the Rams (at 5β1) for the Western lead, while taking the 3β2β1 Yanks to a game behind the 4β1 Redskins.
In Week Nine, the Rams took the lead in the Western after a 35β21 win over the Cards, while the Lions lost 35β14 to the Giants.
In Week Ten, the 7β1 Rams and the 6β2 Lions met in Detroit's Thanksgiving Day game. For the Lions it was a must-win game, but they lost 28β21; thus, at 8β1, the Rams clinched the division and the right to host the Championship Game.
Days later, the 5β2 Eagles hosted the 6β1 Redskins, and the Eagles' 16β0 win tied the teams at 6β2 in the Eastern race. The next week, however, the Eagles lost to the Giants 28β21, while the Redskins beat the Steelers 24β0. Washington's 17β0 win over the Giants the next week clinched the division.
Final standings
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972. |
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NFL Championship Game
Cleveland 15, Washington 14, at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, on December 16
League leaders
Statistic | Name | Team | Yards |
---|---|---|---|
Passing | Sid Luckman | Chicago Bears | 1727 |
Rushing | Steve Van Buren | Philadelphia | 832 |
Receiving | Jim Benton | Cleveland Rams | 1067 |
Awards
Joe F. Carr Trophy (Most Valuable Player) | Bob Waterfield, Quarterback, Cleveland |
Coaching changes
- Chicago Cardinals: Phil Handler returned as sole head coach after the team resumed traditional operations.
- Cleveland Rams: Aldo Donelli was replaced by Adam Walsh.
- Pittsburgh Steelers: Walt Kiesling resigned after the team resumed traditional operations. Jim Leonard was named as the new Steelers coach.
Stadium changes
- The Chicago Cardinals resumed traditional operations full time at Comiskey Park
- The Pittsburgh Steelers resumed traditional operations full time at Forbes Field
- The merged Yanks played four games at Boston's Fenway Park and one game at New York City's Yankee Stadium
References
- "Owners give offense big seven-yard boost". Rome News-Tribune. Georgia. Associated Press. March 24, 1972. p. 6A.
- NFL Record and Fact Book (ISBN 1-932994-36-X)
- NFL History 1941β1950 (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
- Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)